Breakdown of Před odpovědí se chceme poradit.
Questions & Answers about Před odpovědí se chceme poradit.
Why is there no separate word for we in this sentence?
What does před mean here, and what case does it use?
Here před means before in a time sense.
When před is used like this, it takes the instrumental case:
- před odpovědí = before the answer / before answering
This is different from English, where we often use a clause or a gerund:
- before answering
- before we answer
Czech can express that idea with a noun phrase.
Why is it odpovědí and not odpověď?
Because after před in this meaning, the noun must be in the instrumental singular.
The base form is:
- odpověď = answer
Its instrumental singular is:
- odpovědí
So:
- před odpovědí = before the answer / before answering
This ending is normal for many feminine nouns of this type.
Does před odpovědí mean before the answer or before answering?
It can function as either, depending on context.
Literally, odpověď is a noun meaning answer, so před odpovědí is literally before the answer. But in natural English, we would often translate it more smoothly as before answering.
So in this sentence, the sense is:
- Before answering, we want to consult.
This is a very common difference between Czech and English: Czech often uses a noun where English prefers a verbal form like answering.
What does poradit se mean?
Poradit se means to consult, to confer, or to discuss something with someone before deciding.
It is a reflexive verb:
- poradit se
In this sentence, it means that the speakers want to talk it over first before giving an answer.
A useful point:
- poradit without se usually means to advise or sometimes to manage
- poradit se means to consult
So the se is important.
Why is se placed before chceme instead of after poradit?
Because se is a clitic, and Czech clitics usually go in the second position in the clause, not necessarily right next to the infinitive they belong to.
In this sentence:
So:
- Před odpovědí se chceme poradit.
If the sentence started with Chceme, then the normal order would be:
- Chceme se poradit před odpovědí.
This second-position rule is one of the trickier parts of Czech word order.
Why do we have chceme poradit with an infinitive?
Because Czech uses chtít + infinitive just like English uses want + to + verb.
So:
- chceme = we want
- poradit se = to consult
Together:
- chceme se poradit = we want to consult
Only the first verb is conjugated; the second stays in the infinitive.
Why is the verb poradit used here and not radit se?
Poradit se is the perfective form, while radit se is the imperfective form.
In this sentence, poradit se fits well because the idea is:
- we want to consult once,
- reach a result,
- and then answer.
So it presents the consultation as a single, complete action before another action.
Very roughly:
- radit se = to be consulting / to consult as a process
- poradit se = to consult and complete that consultation
Learners do not need to over-translate this every time, but that is the aspectual difference behind the choice.
Could this sentence also be said in a different way?
Yes. A very natural alternative is:
- Než odpovíme, chceme se poradit.
- Before we answer, we want to consult.
This version uses a full clause:
- než = before
- odpovíme = we answer / we will answer
The original sentence,
Both are natural; they just package the idea differently.
Is the word order fixed here?
Not completely. Czech word order is flexible, but changing it changes emphasis and also affects where clitics go.
For example:
Both are possible. The original sentence puts before answering first, which gives that time phrase some emphasis.
What is not random is the position of se: it still follows the usual clitic-placement rules.
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