Parkovací automat je vedle auta.

Breakdown of Parkovací automat je vedle auta.

být
to be
auto
the car
vedle
next to
parkovací automat
the parking meter

Questions & Answers about Parkovací automat je vedle auta.

What does parkovací automat mean exactly?

It means a parking meter or parking ticket machine.

  • parkovací = parking
  • automat = machine / automatic machine

So the whole phrase is literally something like parking machine.

In everyday Czech, you may also hear parkomat, which is a common shorter word for the same thing.

Why is it parkovací and not some other form?

Parkovací is an adjective formed from the verb parkovat = to park.

It works like an English descriptive adjective:

  • parkovací automat = parking machine
  • parkovací místo = parking space
  • parkovací karta = parking card

Here it agrees with automat, which is masculine singular, so parkovací is the correct form.

What does je mean here?

Je means is.

It is the 3rd person singular form of být = to be.

So:

  • Parkovací automat je vedle auta.
  • literally: The parking meter is next to the car.

Unlike in some Slavic languages, Czech normally keeps je in present-tense sentences like this.

Why is it auta and not auto?

Because vedle requires the genitive case.

The basic form is:

  • auto = car

But after vedle = next to / beside, it changes to:

  • vedle auta = next to the car

So:

This is one of the most important things to notice in the sentence.

Does vedle always use the genitive?

Yes, when vedle means next to / beside, it is followed by the genitive.

Examples:

  • vedle domu = next to the house
  • vedle školy = next to the school
  • vedle auta = next to the car

So if you learn vedle, it is very useful to remember it together with the genitive.

What case is auta exactly?

It is genitive singular.

The noun auto is:

  • neuter
  • singular
  • basic form: auto

Its singular cases include:

Since vedle takes the genitive, we get vedle auta.

Is automat masculine even though it is a machine?

Yes. In Czech, grammatical gender does not always match natural meaning.

Automat is a masculine inanimate noun.

That is why:

  • parkovací automat
  • ten automat = that machine
  • automat je nový = the machine is new

So even though it is an object, it still belongs to the masculine grammatical class.

Why is there no word for the or a?

Because Czech has no articles.

English says:

  • a parking meter
  • the parking meter
  • a car
  • the car

Czech simply says:

  • parkovací automat
  • auto

Whether it means a or the depends on context.

So Parkovací automat je vedle auta could mean:

  • The parking meter is next to the car or
  • A parking meter is next to a/the car

In practice, context tells you which is meant.

Is the word order fixed?

No, Czech word order is fairly flexible.

The neutral order here is:

  • Parkovací automat je vedle auta.

But you could also say:

  • Vedle auta je parkovací automat.

Both are grammatical. The difference is mainly in emphasis:

  • Parkovací automat je vedle auta. = focuses first on the parking meter
  • Vedle auta je parkovací automat. = starts with the location, next to the car

So the sentence can move around more than in English.

Could I also say Parkovací automat stojí vedle auta?

Yes, you could.

  • je vedle auta = is next to the car
  • stojí vedle auta = stands/is standing next to the car

Both are natural.
Using je is a simple location statement.
Using stojí makes the image a bit more physical or concrete.

How do you pronounce this sentence?

A rough pronunciation guide is:

par-koh-vah-tsee ow-toh-maht yeh ved-leh ow-tah

A few helpful points:

  • ř does not appear here, so that is nice for learners.
  • v in vedle is pronounced normally.
  • au in auta sounds like the English ow in cow.
  • Stress in Czech is usually on the first syllable of each word:
    • PARKovací
    • AUtomat
    • VEDle
    • AUta
Is auto a neuter noun?

Yes.

Auto is neuter, which is very common for nouns ending in -o.

For example:

  • to auto = that car
  • nové auto = a new car

In this sentence, though, you see the genitive form auta, because of vedle.

Can vedle mean anything besides next to?

Yes. It often means next to / beside, but in some contexts it can also suggest in addition to or alongside.

For this sentence, though, the physical meaning is the important one:

  • vedle auta = next to the car

So for a beginner, it is best to learn vedle + genitive = next to / beside.

Is parkomat more common than parkovací automat?

In everyday speech, many people would probably use parkomat because it is shorter and very common.

So you may hear:

  • Parkomat je vedle auta.

But parkovací automat is perfectly correct and very understandable. It can sound a bit more formal or explicit.

Could auta ever mean more than one car?

Not here.

With the preposition vedle, auta is understood as genitive singular of auto:

  • vedle auta = next to the car

The plural genitive of auto is:

  • aut

So:

  • vedle auta = next to the car
  • vedle aut = next to the cars

That helps remove ambiguity in this sentence.

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