Breakdown of Večeras dočekujemo goste na kolodvoru.
Questions & Answers about Večeras dočekujemo goste na kolodvoru.
What does večeras mean exactly?
Večeras means tonight or this evening, depending on context.
In this sentence, it sets the time for the whole action: Tonight / This evening, we are meeting the guests at the station.
A useful contrast:
- večer = evening
- večeras = tonight / this evening
So večeras is an adverb of time, not a noun.
Why is dočekujemo in the present tense if the action happens later tonight?
Croatian often uses the present tense for a planned future action, especially when a time word like večeras makes the future meaning clear.
So:
- Večeras dočekujemo goste...
literally looks like Tonight we are welcoming/meeting guests...
But natural English may be:
- We’re meeting the guests tonight
- We’re picking the guests up tonight
- Tonight we’re meeting the guests at the station
This is very similar to English sentences like Tonight we’re having dinner with them.
What exactly does dočekujemo mean here?
Dočekujemo comes from dočekivati / dočekati, which usually means something like:
- to welcome
- to meet on arrival
- to receive
- sometimes to pick up or to wait for and meet
In this sentence, the idea is not just seeing guests, but being there when they arrive and receiving them.
So depending on context, good translations could be:
- We’re meeting the guests at the station tonight
- We’re welcoming the guests at the station tonight
- We’re picking the guests up at the station tonight
Why is it goste and not gosti?
Because goste is the accusative plural, and gosti is the nominative plural.
Here, goste is the direct object of dočekujemo: we are meeting/welcoming whom? → guests.
For the noun gost (guest):
- nominative singular: gost
- nominative plural: gosti
- accusative plural: goste
This is especially important because gost is a masculine animate noun, and masculine animate nouns often have special accusative forms.
Why is it na kolodvoru and not na kolodvor?
Because na kolodvoru expresses location: at the station.
After na, Croatian uses:
- locative for being at/on a place
- accusative for movement to a place
So:
- na kolodvoru = at the station
- na kolodvor = to the station
In this sentence, the guests are being met at the station, so Croatian uses the locative:
- na kolodvoru
What case is kolodvoru?
Kolodvoru is locative singular.
The base form is:
- kolodvor = station
After na when it means location, the noun goes into the locative:
- na kolodvoru = at the station
This is a very common Croatian pattern:
- na stolu = on the table
- na poslu = at work
- na kolodvoru = at the station
What does kolodvor mean, and is it the usual word for station?
Kolodvor usually means a major transport station, especially:
- railway station
- sometimes bus station, depending on context and the full name
In Croatia, you will often see:
- željeznički kolodvor = railway station
- autobusni kolodvor = bus station
Learners also meet stanica, which can also mean station/stop, but it is often used for:
- bus stop
- tram stop
- police station
- smaller stops or stations in general
So kolodvor suggests a larger transport terminal.
Where is the subject we in the sentence?
It is built into the verb dočekujemo.
Croatian verbs usually show the subject clearly, so personal pronouns are often omitted unless needed for emphasis.
Dočekujemo means:
- we welcome / we are meeting
If you wanted, you could add mi:
- Mi večeras dočekujemo goste na kolodvoru.
But that would usually sound more emphatic, like We’re the ones meeting them tonight.
Is the word order fixed here?
No, Croatian word order is fairly flexible, although some orders sound more natural than others depending on emphasis.
The neutral version is:
- Večeras dočekujemo goste na kolodvoru.
But you could also hear:
- Dočekujemo goste večeras na kolodvoru.
- Na kolodvoru večeras dočekujemo goste.
- Goste dočekujemo večeras na kolodvoru.
These all keep roughly the same basic meaning, but the emphasis changes:
- starting with večeras highlights the time
- starting with na kolodvoru highlights the place
- starting with goste highlights the object
So the original sentence is a very natural, neutral way to say it.
Could goste mean the guests or just guests?
It can mean either, depending on context.
Croatian has no articles like the or a/an, so goste by itself can be:
- guests
- the guests
- sometimes even some guests, depending on the situation
You understand the intended meaning from context, not from an article.
So:
- dočekujemo goste can mean we’re meeting guests
- or more naturally in many situations, we’re meeting the guests
Is dočekujemo imperfective or perfective, and does that matter here?
Yes, it matters.
Dočekujemo is from the imperfective verb dočekivati. Croatian often uses the imperfective present for:
- ongoing actions
- habitual actions
- planned future actions
Its perfective partner is usually dočekati.
Very roughly:
- dočekujemo = we are meeting / we’re going to meet / we welcome
- dočekat ćemo = we will meet/welcome in a more clearly future, completed sense
In this sentence, the imperfective present is natural because it sounds like a planned event:
- Tonight we’re meeting the guests at the station.
Could this sentence also mean We are waiting for the guests at the station tonight?
Not exactly.
Dočekivati / dočekati includes the idea of being there for someone’s arrival and receiving or meeting them. It is more than just waiting.
If you only wanted to say wait for, Croatian would more likely use:
- čekati
So:
- Večeras čekamo goste na kolodvoru. = Tonight we’re waiting for the guests at the station.
- Večeras dočekujemo goste na kolodvoru. = Tonight we’re meeting/welcoming the guests at the station.
The second one suggests the arrival moment more strongly.
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