Questions & Answers about To zaslužuje poštovanje.
What does to mean here?
To is a demonstrative pronoun. In this sentence it usually means that, this, or sometimes it, depending on context.
It is neuter singular, but in real usage it often refers to:
- a situation: That deserves respect
- an action: Doing that deserves respect
- something just mentioned: It deserves respect
So to is very flexible.
Why is the verb zaslužuje used here?
Zaslužuje means deserves. It is the 3rd person singular present tense form of zasluživati / zaslužiti.
Here it agrees with to, which is treated as singular:
- to zaslužuje = that deserves
Croatian often uses the present tense where English also uses the simple present, so this part matches English quite closely.
What is the basic dictionary form of zaslužuje?
The form zaslužuje comes from the verb zasluživati or, in many dictionaries and learning materials, from zaslužiti.
In everyday learning, you should know:
- zaslužiti = to deserve
- zaslužuje = he/she/it deserves
Aspect can make things a little more technical:
- zaslužiti is commonly treated as perfective
- zasluživati is its imperfective partner
But in many basic examples, learners simply memorize zaslužiti = to deserve and zaslužuje = deserves.
Why is poštovanje in that form?
Poštovanje is a noun meaning respect.
After zaslužuje, the thing deserved is the direct object, so it goes in the accusative case.
Here, poštovanje is a neuter singular noun, and for many neuter nouns:
- nominative singular = accusative singular
So the form stays poštovanje.
That is why you do not see any ending change here.
Is poštovanje the same as respect in the general sense, not a respect?
Yes. In this sentence poštovanje is being used like the uncountable English noun respect.
So:
- To zaslužuje poštovanje. = That deserves respect.
Croatian does not need an article, and the noun can naturally express the general idea of respect.
Why is there no word for the or a?
Croatian has no articles. There is no direct equivalent of English the or a/an.
So Croatian simply says:
- To zaslužuje poštovanje.
English has to choose:
- That deserves respect
- This deserves respect
Croatian leaves article-related meaning to context.
Can I change the word order?
Yes, Croatian word order is more flexible than English word order.
The neutral order here is:
- To zaslužuje poštovanje.
But other orders are possible for emphasis, for example:
- Poštovanje to zaslužuje.
This puts more focus on poštovanje - To poštovanje zaslužuje.
This can sound contrastive, depending on context
For most learners, the original order is the safest and most natural neutral choice.
Can to refer to a person?
Usually to refers more naturally to:
- a thing
- an idea
- an action
- a whole situation
If you are clearly talking about a person, Croatian often uses other pronouns or just the person’s name/noun instead.
Still, in real conversation to can refer to a person in some contexts, especially when pointing something out, but it may sound more like that than a personal he/she.
How do you pronounce To zaslužuje poštovanje?
A simple learner-friendly pronunciation guide would be:
to zah-SLOO-zhoo-yeh posh-TOH-vah-nyeh
A few useful points:
- ž sounds like the s in measure
- š sounds like sh
- j sounds like English y
- nj sounds like the ny in canyon
So poštovanje ends with a sound like -nyeh.
Is this sentence formal or informal?
It is neutral and works in both everyday and more formal language.
It sounds natural in many situations:
- praising someone’s behavior
- reacting to courage or honesty
- making a respectful comment about an action or decision
So it is a very useful general sentence.
Could I also say To zaslužuje poštu?
Not with the same meaning.
- poštovanje = respect
- pošta = mail/post
So To zaslužuje poštovanje is the correct sentence for That deserves respect.
A related verb is:
- poštovati = to respect
But in this sentence the noun poštovanje is the natural choice.
What is the difference between To zaslužuje poštovanje and To je vrijedno poštovanja?
Both can be similar in meaning, but they are built differently.
- To zaslužuje poštovanje = That deserves respect
- To je vrijedno poštovanja = That is worthy of respect
The first is often more direct and common in everyday speech.
The second can sound a little more formal or descriptive.
Both are correct, but To zaslužuje poštovanje is a very straightforward, natural sentence for learners to know.
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