Breakdown of Što god pitaju, odgovorite jasno i sa samopouzdanjem.
Questions & Answers about Što god pitaju, odgovorite jasno i sa samopouzdanjem.
What does što god mean here?
Što god means whatever or no matter what.
In this sentence, Što god pitaju means whatever they ask / no matter what they ask.
A useful contrast:
- što god kažu = whatever they say
- što god učiniš = whatever you do
So this pattern is very common in Croatian when you want to express it doesn’t matter what X is.
Why is there a comma after pitaju?
Because Što god pitaju is a subordinate clause placed before the main clause.
So the structure is:
- Što god pitaju, = dependent clause
- odgovorite jasno i sa samopouzdanjem. = main clause
Croatian normally separates this kind of introductory clause with a comma, just as English often does in sentences like Whatever they ask, answer clearly and confidently.
Why is pitaju in the third person plural?
Pitaju means they ask.
The sentence leaves they unspecified. It could mean:
- interviewers
- examiners
- reporters
- other people in general
Croatian often uses a normal third-person plural verb when the people involved are understood from context.
So Što god pitaju is literally whatever they ask.
Why is odgovorite used? Is it formal?
Yes. Odgovorite is the imperative form of odgovoriti for:
- you all
- formal/polite you to one person
- formal/polite you to more than one person
So this sentence is either:
- speaking to several people, or
- speaking politely to one person
Compare:
- odgovori = answer! (to one friend, informal)
- odgovorite = answer! (to several people, or politely)
What verb is odgovorite from?
It comes from odgovoriti, which means to answer.
Here are the key forms:
- infinitive: odgovoriti
- present: odgovorim, odgovoriš, odgovori...
- imperative: odgovori / odgovorite
So odgovorite means answer!
Why is it odgovorite and not odgovarajte?
This is about aspect, which is very important in Croatian.
- odgovoriti = perfective
- odgovarati = imperfective
So:
- odgovorite suggests give an answer
- odgovarajte suggests be answering / answer repeatedly / answer as a general activity
In this sentence, odgovorite sounds more natural because the idea is when they ask something, give a clear answer. It focuses on the completed response.
Why is it jasno and not an adjective like jasan?
Because jasno is an adverb, and it modifies the verb odgovorite.
It tells you how to answer:
- odgovorite jasno = answer clearly
Compare:
- jasan odgovor = a clear answer → adjective modifying a noun
- odgovorite jasno = answer clearly → adverb modifying a verb
This is the same kind of difference as English clear vs clearly.
What case is samopouzdanjem, and why?
Samopouzdanjem is in the instrumental singular.
That is because it follows the preposition s/sa, which here means with:
- sa samopouzdanjem = with confidence / with self-confidence
The base noun is:
- samopouzdanje = self-confidence
Its instrumental singular form is:
- samopouzdanjem
So the phrase literally means with self-confidence, even though natural English often says confidently.
Why is it sa samopouzdanjem and not just s samopouzdanjem?
Croatian normally uses sa instead of s when pronunciation would otherwise be awkward.
Because samopouzdanjem begins with s, sa samopouzdanjem is easier to say than s samopouzdanjem.
So this is mainly a pronunciation-related choice. In standard Croatian, sa is expected in combinations like this.
Could I also say Što god vas pitaju?
Yes, absolutely.
- Što god pitaju = whatever they ask
- Što god vas pitaju = whatever they ask you
Adding vas makes the person being asked explicit.
In the original sentence, vas is omitted because it is already obvious from the context: the instruction is directed at you, so Croatian does not need to spell that out.
Is što god the same as bilo što?
Not exactly.
They are related, but they are used differently.
- što god = whatever / no matter what
- bilo što = anything
Examples:
- Što god kažu, ostani miran. = Whatever they say, stay calm.
- Možeš uzeti bilo što. = You can take anything.
So in your sentence, što god is the right choice because it introduces the idea no matter what they ask.
Is što the same as šta?
They are related, but in standard Croatian, što is the normal form.
- što = standard Croatian
- šta = common in Serbian and also heard in some regional or colloquial speech
So in a standard Croatian sentence like this one, Što god pitaju is the expected form.
Can the word order change?
Yes, but the given version is very natural.
The sentence starts with the whatever-clause for emphasis:
- Što god pitaju, odgovorite jasno i sa samopouzdanjem.
That order works well because it first sets up the situation, then gives the instruction.
Croatian word order is fairly flexible, but not every rearrangement sounds equally natural. The original is smooth, clear, and idiomatic.
Is sa samopouzdanjem exactly the same as samouvjereno?
Not exactly, but they are close.
- sa samopouzdanjem = with confidence / with self-confidence
- samouvjereno = confidently / self-assuredly
Both work in similar contexts, but the sentence with sa samopouzdanjem sounds slightly more like answer with confidence, using a noun phrase instead of an adverb.
So a similar alternative would be:
- Što god pitaju, odgovorite jasno i samouvjereno.
That is also natural, but it is not identical in wording.
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