Breakdown of Zhè jiān jiàoshì de xuéxí qìfen hěn hǎo, dàjiā dōu yuànyì shuō zhōngwén.
Questions & Answers about Zhè jiān jiàoshì de xuéxí qìfen hěn hǎo, dàjiā dōu yuànyì shuō zhōngwén.
间 (jiān) is a measure word specifically used for rooms or enclosed spaces (e.g. 一间教室, 一间卧室, 一间办公室).
In Mandarin, you normally need a measure word between 这 / 那 / 一 and a noun:
- 这间教室 = this classroom (this room that is a classroom)
- 这个教室 is also possible. 个 (gè) is the most general measure word and works with almost any noun.
Differences:
- 这间教室 – more specific and a bit more precise/natural for rooms; slightly more “proper”.
- 这个教室 – perfectly acceptable, slightly more casual and general.
You normally would not say 这教室 in standard Mandarin; the measure word is expected.
The standard dictionary pronunciation is zhè (fourth tone).
However, in natural spoken Mandarin, when 这 comes directly before a measure word (like 个, 间, 本, etc.), many speakers pronounce it zhèi:
- 这间教室 → standard: zhè jiān jiàoshì, common spoken: zhèi jiān jiàoshì
Both are understood; zhè is the standard form you’ll see in dictionaries and should use in careful speech, while zhèi is a common colloquial variant.