Questions & Answers about tā gěi wǒ de bāngzhù duì wǒ hěn zhòngyào.
In 他给我的帮助, 给 is working as a verb meaning “to give”.
The structure is:
- 他 – he
- 给 – gives / gave
- 我 – me
- 的 – (links the clause to the noun)
- 帮助 – help
So 他给我的帮助 literally means “the help that he gave me”.
You can think of it as:
- 他给我(帮助) – He gives me (help).
- 他给我的帮助 – The help that he gives/gave me.
So 给 here is not just a preposition; it is part of a full verb phrase 给我 (帮助) that is turned into a modifier of 帮助 by 的.
的 is used here to turn a whole clause (他给我) into a modifier of the noun 帮助.
Pattern:
- [clause] + 的 + 名词 (noun) → “the noun that/who …”
So:
- 他给我 + 的 + 帮助
= “the help that he gave me”.
Without 的, 他给我帮助 just means “He gives me help” (a normal sentence), not a noun phrase.
With 的, 他给我的帮助 becomes a noun phrase, which can act as the subject of the sentence:
- 他给我的帮助 对我很重要。
“The help he gave me is very important to me.”