Chúle kāfēi yǐwài, wǒ yě xǐhuan niúnǎi.

In this sentence it’s the inclusive “besides” meaning: Besides coffee, I also like milk. The presence of 也/还 after the comma signals inclusion.

• Inclusive pattern: 除了X以外，还/也… = “In addition to X, (also) …”
• Exclusive pattern: 除了X以外，都/就/才… = “Except for X, (all others) …”

Use the …都… pattern and name the set:

• 除了咖啡以外，别的饮料我都喜欢。 “Except for coffee, I like the other drinks.”
• If context already provides the set, you can say: 除了咖啡以外，我都喜欢。

Yes. Both work:

• 除了咖啡以外，我也喜欢牛奶。
• 除了咖啡以外，我还喜欢牛奶。 Nuance: 还 feels a bit more like “in addition/furthermore” (often adding another item to a list), while 也 emphasizes “also/too” (parallel to something mentioned). In this structure, both are common and natural.

Place 也 right after the subject and before the verb phrase:

• Correct: 我也喜欢牛奶。
• Correct (topic-comment): 牛奶我也喜欢。
• Incorrect: 我喜欢也牛奶。
• Incorrect: 我喜欢牛奶也。

Yes:

• 我除了咖啡以外，也喜欢牛奶。 This slightly foregrounds “I,” but the meaning is essentially the same.

Both are fine, with a slight nuance:

• 我也喜欢牛奶。 “I also like milk” (as a thing/category).
• 我也喜欢喝牛奶。 “I also like to drink milk” (emphasizes the action). With beverages, adding 喝 is very common, but not required.

No, because you’re talking about milk in general. Use a measure word only for quantities:

• 一杯牛奶 (a cup of milk)
• 一瓶牛奶 (a bottle of milk)

You can list them with 和 or commas:

• 除了咖啡以外，我还喜欢牛奶和茶。
• 除了咖啡以外，我还喜欢牛奶、茶和果汁。

They’re largely interchangeable in this structure:

• 除了咖啡以外，我也喜欢牛奶。
• 除了咖啡之外，我也喜欢牛奶。 之外 can sound a bit more formal/literary, but both are fine.

Use 都 to express “all (others)” in the exclusive pattern:

• 除了咖啡以外，别的我都喜欢。 Don’t say 我都喜欢牛奶—都 needs a plural/set to quantify over (e.g., “other drinks,” “these options,” etc.).

Use 只:

• 除了咖啡以外，我只喜欢牛奶。

Use 更 or 比:

• 我更喜欢牛奶。 (in a context comparing milk and coffee)
• 我比较喜欢牛奶。
• 跟咖啡比，我更喜欢牛奶。

Yes, use 除了…以外的 + noun:

• 除了咖啡以外的饮料 = “drinks other than coffee”
• 我喜欢除了咖啡以外的饮料。

Use 也不 before the verb:

• 我也不喜欢咖啡。 If you want both items negative: 我不喜欢咖啡，也不喜欢牛奶。 Be careful: 除了咖啡以外，我也不喜欢牛奶 means “Besides coffee, I also don’t like milk,” which implies a list of dislikes rather than an “either” after someone else’s statement.