wǒ juéduì bù qù.

In Mandarin, adverbs usually come before the verb, and 绝对 is functioning as an adverb here, meaning absolutely.

So the structure is:

我 = subject
绝对 = adverb
不 = negation
去 = verb

So:

我绝对不去。

is the natural order.

Putting 绝对 after 不 would sound wrong in normal Mandarin because 绝对 modifies the whole negative action: absolutely not go.

绝对 means absolute / absolutely. In this sentence, it makes the refusal very strong.

So 我不去 is simply I’m not going / I won’t go, while:

我绝对不去 = I absolutely won’t go / I am definitely not going

It adds emphasis and can sound firm, emotional, or determined depending on context.

不 is generally used to negate:

• present or future actions
• habits
• intentions
• general statements

没 is generally used to negate:

• completed actions
• possession in some cases

Here, 去 refers to a future or intended action, so 不 is correct:

我绝对不去。 = I absolutely won’t go.

If you said 我没去, that would mean I didn’t go.

So the difference is:

• 我不去 = I’m not going / I won’t go
• 我没去 = I didn’t go

Yes. Very often in Mandarin, the destination is omitted if it is already clear from context.

So 我绝对不去。 can naturally mean:

• I absolutely won’t go.
• I’m definitely not going.

The place, event, or situation does not have to be stated if both speakers already know what is being talked about.

For example, if someone asks whether you will attend a party, you can simply reply:

我绝对不去。

without repeating the party.

Yes, it is natural, but it is quite strong.

我绝对不去。 sounds firm and emphatic. Depending on tone of voice, it can sound:

• determined
• annoyed
• angry
• very certain

In a softer everyday reply, someone might just say:

• 我不去。
• 我不想去。 = I don’t want to go.
• 我不会去。 = I won’t go.

So this sentence is natural, but stronger than a neutral refusal.

Both can mean I absolutely won’t go, but there is a slight difference in feeling.

我绝对不去

• direct and forceful
• focuses on the decision: I am absolutely not going

我绝对不会去

• also very natural
• slightly emphasizes future possibility: There is absolutely no way I will go

In many situations, they are very close in meaning.
However, 不会去 often sounds a bit more like will not / would never, while 不去 is simpler and more direct.

Normally, 不 is fourth tone: bù.

But there is an important tone change rule:

• when 不 comes before another fourth-tone syllable, it is usually pronounced bú instead of bù

Since 去 is fourth tone (qù), 不去 is pronounced:

bú qù

So although it is written 不 bù, in this sentence you usually say:

wǒ juéduì bú qù

绝对 is pronounced:

juéduì

• jué = second tone
• duì = fourth tone

A couple of pronunciation points that often help English speakers:

• j in pinyin is not like English j in job. It is a lighter sound, made with the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth.
• ü is hidden after j in standard pinyin spelling. So jué is pronounced more like jüé than English joo-eh.
• duì sounds somewhat like dway, but not exactly.

So the full sentence is roughly:

wǒ juéduì bú qù

Yes, very often, if the subject is obvious from context.

For example, in conversation:

A: 你去吗？ = Are you going?
B: 绝对不去。 = Absolutely not going.

Mandarin often drops subjects when they are clear.
But including 我 makes the sentence more explicit and can sometimes add a little firmness:

我绝对不去。

No. 我不绝对去 is not a natural way to say that.

That word order would suggest that 绝对 is being negated, which does not fit the intended meaning.

If you want to say I definitely won’t go, use:

• 我绝对不去。
• 我肯定不去。
• 我一定不去。

All of these are natural, though the nuance differs a little:

• 绝对 = absolutely
• 肯定 = definitely / certainly
• 一定 = definitely / surely

It can be more than one part of speech depending on context.

In 我绝对不去, it is an adverb meaning absolutely.

But 绝对 can also be used more like an adjective in some contexts, for example:

• 绝对正确 = absolutely correct
• 这是绝对的。 = This is absolute.

For learners, the easiest thing is to remember that in this sentence, 绝对 is working as an adverb before the verb phrase.

Yes. You can add a place, event, or activity after 去 if needed.

For example:

• 我绝对不去北京。 = I absolutely won’t go to Beijing.
• 我绝对不去参加那个活动。 = I absolutely won’t go participate in that event.
• 我绝对不去那儿。 = I absolutely won’t go there.

So the short sentence is complete by itself, but it can easily be expanded.

It can, depending on context and tone of voice.

By itself, 我绝对不去。 is very strong. If you say it sharply, it may sound angry, stubborn, or dismissive.

If you want to sound softer, you could say:

• 我可能不去了。 = I probably won’t go.
• 我不太想去。 = I don’t really want to go.
• 我还是不去了。 = I think I’d better not go.
• 对不起，我不去。 = Sorry, I’m not going.

So the original sentence is not automatically rude, but it is definitely forceful.