صحة امي صارت احسن بعد ما اخدت الدوا.

This is an iḍāfa construction, which is the normal Arabic way to show possession.

• صحة = health
• أمي = my mother

So صحة أمي literally means the health of my mother, i.e. my mother’s health.

A learner should also notice that أمي is attached possession:

• أم = mother
• أمي = my mother

When صحة is by itself, it is usually pronounced something like ṣiḥḥa.

But in صحة أمي, it is in an iḍāfa construction, so the ة is pronounced. That gives something like:

• alone: ṣiḥḥa
• in iḍāfa: ṣiḥḥet / ṣiḥḥit

So صحة أمي is often pronounced approximately as ṣiḥḥet emmi or ṣiḥḥit emmi, depending on region and speaker.

This is very common with words ending in ة.

Because صحة is a feminine singular noun.

The verb صار / صارت means became / got. It agrees with the subject:

• صار = he/it became
• صارت = she/it became

Since صحة is grammatically feminine, the sentence uses صارت.

Even though the meaning is about your mother’s health, the verb agrees with health (صحة), not with mother.

Here صارت means became or more naturally in English got.

So:

• صحة أمي صارت أحسن
  = My mother’s health became better = My mother’s health got better

In Levantine, صار / صارت is used a lot to show a change of state:

• صار تعبان = he became tired / he got tired
• صارت منيحة = it became good / it got better

أحسن is a very common word in Levantine for better or best, depending on context.

In this sentence:

• أحسن = better

So:

• صارت أحسن = got better

A learner may know أفضل from Modern Standard Arabic, but in everyday Levantine, أحسن is often more natural.

بعد ما means after when it is followed by a verb clause.

So:

• بعد ما أخدت الدوا = after she took the medicine

This is a very common Levantine pattern:

• بعد ما وصل = after he arrived
• بعد ما خلّصت = after I finished

Important: the ما here is not negation. It is just part of the expression بعد ما = after.

From the meaning and context, it means she took — referring to your mother.

In normal Levantine pronunciation, she took is often something like akhadet.

Because Arabic short vowels are usually not written, اخدت can look a bit ambiguous on the page to learners. But in this sentence, context makes it clear that it means she took.

So the structure is:

• صحة أمي = my mother’s health
• صارت أحسن = got better
• بعد ما أخدت الدوا = after she took the medicine

الدوا is the normal colloquial Levantine form for the medicine.

Compared with Standard Arabic:

• MSA: الدواء
• Levantine: الدوا

This kind of shortening is very common in dialect.

So if you learned دواء in Standard Arabic, دوا is the everyday spoken equivalent.

Yes, this word order is very normal in Levantine.

The sentence starts with the topic/subject:

• صحة أمي = my mother’s health

Then comes the change:

• صارت أحسن = got better

Then the time clause:

• بعد ما أخدت الدوا = after she took the medicine

You could hear other wordings in real speech, but this version is natural and clear.

A rough pronunciation would be:

ṣiḥḥet emmi ṣārat aḥsan baʿd ma akhadet id-dawa

Notes:

• صحة أمي often sounds like ṣiḥḥet emmi
• الدوا is often pronounced id-dawa because ال assimilates before د
• اخدت for she took is often pronounced akhadet

Pronunciation varies by country and city, but this is a useful approximation.

Arabic often does not use a present-tense verb to be like English does.

But in this sentence, the main idea is not my mother’s health is better. It is my mother’s health got better / became better, so Arabic uses صارت.

If you wanted a simple present idea, Levantine might say:

• صحة أمي أحسن هلق = my mother’s health is better now

But here the speaker wants to show a change, so صارت is the right choice.

Sometimes yes, depending on region and style.

For example, some speakers may use:

• بعد ما
• لما
• other time expressions depending on nuance

But بعد ما is especially clear for after + past action.

So in this sentence, بعد ما أخدت الدوا is a very natural way to say after she took the medicine.

It can work as either, depending on how you translate naturally.

• أمي literally means my mother
• In many everyday contexts, my mom is a very natural English translation

So the sentence could be translated naturally as either:

• My mother’s health got better after she took the medicine
• My mom’s health got better after she took the medicine

Both are fine; the difference is mostly tone in English.