الجامعة ابعد عن البيت من السوق.

In Arabic, simple present-tense sentences often omit the verb to be.

So الجامعة أبعد عن البيت من السوق literally looks like:

the university farther from the house than the market

but it naturally means:

The university is farther from the house than the market.

This is completely normal in Levantine and in Arabic generally.
If you wanted the past, you would add a verb, for example:

كانت الجامعة أبعد... = The university was farther...

Because أبعد is a comparative form, meaning farther or more distant.

The basic adjective is:

• بعيد = far, distant
• بعيدة = far, distant (feminine)

But for comparison, Arabic uses the pattern أفعل, so you get:

• أبعد = farther

This comparative form does not change here to match feminine الجامعة. So even though الجامعة is feminine, you still say:

الجامعة أبعد...

not الجامعة بعيدة if you mean farther.

They have different jobs.

• عن البيت = from the house
  Here عن is the preposition used with distance: far from, farther from

• من السوق = than the market
  Here من introduces the comparison, so it means than

So the structure is:

أبعد عن البيت من السوق
= farther from the house than the market

A useful way to remember it is:

• عن = marks the distance relationship
• من = marks the comparison

In this sentence, it means than the market.

That is because من comes after the comparative word أبعد, and after a comparative it usually means than.

So:

الجامعة أبعد عن البيت من السوق
means
The university is farther from the house than the market is.

If Arabic wanted to say something like farther from the house than from the market, the structure would need to be different.

Arabic often leaves repeated words unstated when they are obvious from context.

English does this too. Compare:

• The university is farther from the house than the market.
• More fully: The university is farther from the house than the market is.

Arabic works the same way here. After من السوق, the rest is understood.

So the sentence is complete and natural as it stands.

A common Levantine-style pronunciation would be roughly:

il-jāmʿa abʿad ʿan il-bēt min is-sūʔ

A few useful notes:

• الجامعة → il-jāmʿa or el-jāmʿa
• البيت → il-bēt
• السوق → is-sūʔ or es-sūʔ

The reason السوق sounds like es-sūʔ / is-sūʔ is that س is a sun letter, so the l of ال is not pronounced there.

But in البيت and الجامعة, the l is pronounced normally.

You would use the regular adjective, not the comparative:

الجامعة بعيدة عن البيت
= The university is far from the house

So:

• بعيدة = far
• أبعد = farther

This is a very useful contrast:

• الجامعة بعيدة عن البيت = The university is far from the house
• الجامعة أبعد عن البيت من السوق = The university is farther from the house than the market

Because they are all definite here:

• الجامعة = the university
• البيت = the house
• السوق = the market

Arabic uses ال to mark definiteness, just like English uses the.

So this sentence is talking about specific, known places, not just any university, house, or market.

In formal spelling, the standard form is:

أبعد

with the hamza.

But in informal writing, especially in chats or casual Levantine writing, people often leave hamzas out, so you may see:

ابعد

Both represent the same spoken word here. So:

• أبعد = standard spelling
• ابعد = very common informal spelling

For learning and careful writing, it is best to remember the standard form أبعد.