ما رح نقدم عليها الا اذا في وظيفة شاغرة.

Questions & Answers about ما رح نقدم عليها الا اذا في وظيفة شاغرة.

What does ما رح mean here?

ما رح is a very common Levantine way to say won’t or are not going to.

  • رح marks the future: will / going to
  • ما negates it

So:

  • رح نقدم = we will apply
  • ما رح نقدم = we won’t apply

You may also hear مش رح in some varieties.

How do we know نقدم means we apply?

The verb is from قدّم, which in this context means to apply or to submit an application.

The prefix نـ on the verb shows we in Levantine:

  • نقدم = we apply / we submit

In everyday Arabic writing, short vowels and the shadda are usually not written, so نقدم here is understood as نقدّم (nqaddem / n’addem), not some other pronunciation.

Why is the verb followed by على in نقدم عليها?

Because in Levantine, قدّم على is the normal expression for to apply for something.

So you should learn it as a chunk:

  • قدّم على وظيفة = to apply for a job
  • قدّم على جامعة = to apply to a university

Even though على literally often means on, here it is just the preposition that goes with this verb.

What does عليها refer to?

عليها is على + ها.

  • على = the preposition
  • ها = her/it for a feminine noun

So عليها means for it / to it / on it, referring to some feminine thing already understood from context.

The exact thing depends on the conversation. It could be a job, position, company, university, program, etc., as long as the Arabic noun is feminine.

What does إلا إذا mean exactly?

إلا إذا means unless, literally something like except if.

So:

  • ما رح نقدم عليها إلا إذا... = We won’t apply for it unless...

This is a very useful pattern in Arabic:

  • ما بعمل هيك إلا إذا لازم = I don’t do that unless it’s necessary
Why does في mean there is here? Doesn’t it usually mean in?

Yes, في can mean in, but in Levantine it is also very commonly used to mean there is / there are.

So here:

  • في وظيفة شاغرة = there is an open position / there is a vacancy

This existential use of في is extremely common in spoken Levantine.

Why is there no separate word for is in إذا في وظيفة شاغرة?

Because Arabic often does not use a verb equivalent to is/are in the present tense the way English does.

So:

  • إذا في وظيفة شاغرة literally: if there an open job naturally: if there is an open position

This is completely normal in Arabic, especially in spoken dialects.

What does وظيفة شاغرة mean, and why is شاغرة feminine?
  • وظيفة = job / position
  • شاغرة = vacant / open / available

وظيفة is a feminine noun, so the adjective must also be feminine.

That is why you get:

  • وظيفة شاغرة = an open position
  • not وظيفة شاغر

This kind of noun-adjective agreement is very important in Arabic.

Why is it وظيفة شاغرة without الـ?

Because it means an open position, not the open position.

  • في وظيفة شاغرة = there is an open position / a vacancy
  • في الوظيفة الشاغرة would mean something more specific, like the vacant position

Since the sentence is talking about whether any vacancy exists, the indefinite form is the natural one.

How do we know the subject is we?

Because the verb form itself tells you.

In نقدم, the نـ at the beginning marks we in this kind of verb form. Arabic often does not need separate subject pronouns, because the verb already contains that information.

So:

  • أقدم = I apply
  • نقدم = we apply

That is why there is no separate word for we in the sentence.

Is this sentence specifically Levantine rather than Modern Standard Arabic?

Yes, it sounds clearly colloquial and Levantine.

Some clues are:

  • رح for the future
  • في meaning there is
  • the overall spoken-style structure

A more formal MSA version would be quite different, for example:

  • لن نتقدّم إليها إلا إذا كانت هناك وظيفة شاغرة

So the sentence you have is natural spoken Levantine, not formal written Arabic.

How might this be pronounced in Levantine?

A broad pronunciation would be:

ma raḥ nqaddem ʿalēha illa iza fī waẓīfe shāghra

A few notes:

  • رح is often pronounced raḥ
  • عليها is often heard as ʿalēha
  • وظيفة in speech may sound closer to waẓīfe
  • depending on the region, the sound of ق in نقدّم may vary or weaken in pronunciation

So in fast natural speech, the whole sentence may sound quite smooth and connected.

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