Punte is the plural of punt, meaning points.
Afrikaans often leaves out an article when speaking about things in a general sense. Here, punte simply means points as a general object:
If you said die punte, that would mean the points, referring to specific points already known from context.
If you said 'n punt, that would mean a point, singular, which would change the meaning.
To some extent, yes. Afrikaans often allows a time phrase to move to the front, but then the verb must stay in the second position.
For example:
Both are correct.
Notice what happens in the second version:
A rough guide for an English speaker is:
A more important learning point than perfect pronunciation is noticing that Afrikaans spelling is often quite consistent, so once you learn the common sounds, pronunciation becomes easier.