My kollega kla omdat die verbinding nog stadig is, alhoewel die toerusting nuut is.

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Questions & Answers about My kollega kla omdat die verbinding nog stadig is, alhoewel die toerusting nuut is.

What does kla mean, and how is it used in this sentence?

kla means to complain. You can use it in different structures:

  • kla oor + noun
    Example: hy kla oor die stadige verbindinghe complains about the slow connection
  • kla dat + clause
    Example: sy kla dat dit te koud isshe complains that it is too cold
  • kla
    • reason clause with omdat
      My kollega kla omdat die verbinding stadig ismy colleague complains because the connection is slow
Why is the verb placed at the end of the clause after omdat?

Because omdat is a subordinating conjunction in Afrikaans. Any subordinate clause introduced by words like omdat, alhoewel, terwyl, etc., sends the finite verb to the final position.

  • Main clause: die verbinding is stadig
  • Subordinate clause: omdat die verbinding stadig is
What’s the difference between omdat and want, since both translate as “because”?
  • omdat = subordinating conjunction → verb to the end of its clause
  • want = coordinating conjunction → verb remains in second position
    Examples:
    Ek bly tuis omdat ek siek is.
    Ek bly tuis want ek is siek.
    Use omdat for an embedded reason clause, and want for a simple link between two main clauses.
What does alhoewel mean, and how does it affect word order compared to maar?

alhoewel means although or even though and is a subordinating conjunction → verb to the end:

  • alhoewel die toerusting nuut is
    maar means but and is a coordinating conjunction → verb in the usual second position:
  • maar die toerusting is nuut
    Use alhoewel to introduce a concessive clause; use maar for simple coordination.
Why is there a comma before alhoewel but not before omdat?

In Afrikaans, it is common to separate a contrasting or concessive clause with a comma when it follows the main clause:
…kla omdat die verbinding stadig is, alhoewel die toerusting nuut is.
A reason clause with omdat typically follows directly without a comma, unless it’s placed at the beginning of the sentence.

What does nog stadig mean, and how is it different from nog steeds stadig?
  • nog = still
  • stadig = slow
    nog stadig means still slow.
    Adding steeds (also still)—as in nog steeds stadig—can add emphasis but is partly redundant since both nog and steeds express continuation. You could also simply say steeds stadig.
How can I tell that my in My kollega is the possessive my and not the object me?

Afrikaans my covers both the possessive my and the object me. Context clarifies the meaning:

  • Followed by a noun → possessive: my kollega = my colleague
  • After a verb or preposition → object: hy bel my = he calls me, dit is vir my = it is for me