Word
Der Direktor berichtete, die Kiste sei an jenem Abend versiegelt worden.
Meaning
The principal reported the box had been sealed on that evening.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Der Direktor berichtete, die Kiste sei an jenem Abend versiegelt worden.
sein
to be
an
at, on (vertical) / to (addressee) / of (in quantity/stock expressions)
die Kiste
the box
der Abend
the evening
Questions & Answers about Der Direktor berichtete, die Kiste sei an jenem Abend versiegelt worden.
Why does the sentence use an jenem Abend instead of a direct time reference like gestern Abend?
This sentence demonstrates a deictic shift (shifting time and place references in reported speech). In direct speech, the principal likely said 'Die Kiste ist heute Abend versiegelt worden' (The box was sealed this evening). When reporting this at a later date, heute Abend (this evening) must shift to an jenem Abend (on that evening) to match the reporter's new perspective in time.
Why use jenem instead of diesem in the time phrase?
jenem is the dative form of jener (that), which points to something further away in time or space, whereas dieser (this) points to something closer. In reported speech, shifting a past time reference requires the distant demonstrative jenem to clearly mean 'on that particular evening in the past', rather than 'this evening'.
What grammatical structure is sei versiegelt worden?
It is the Konjunktiv I (Subjunctive I) in the past passive. To report speech neutrally, German uses Konjunktiv I. For a past passive action, you combine the Konjunktiv I of sein (which is sei for the third person), the past participle of the main verb (versiegelt), and the passive auxiliary worden.
Why is there no dass after berichtete, and how does it affect the word order?