Word
Diese Skulptur ist komplett irregulär.
Meaning
This sculpture is completely irregular.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Diese Skulptur ist komplett irregulär.
sein
to be
dieser
this / that (fem.: diese, neut.: dieses)
komplett
completely (in its entirety)
die Skulptur
the sculpture
Questions & Answers about Diese Skulptur ist komplett irregulär.
Why does the word irregulär use the prefix ir- instead of the standard German un- or the Latin in-?
Because the base word regulär is borrowed from Latin, it keeps its Latin negative prefix. The original prefix is in-, but when it attaches to a word starting with the letter r, the n changes into an r to make pronunciation easier. This assimilation creates the ir- prefix in irregulär.
Could I use a native German word instead of irregulär in this sentence?
Yes, you could say Diese Skulptur ist komplett unregelmäßig. While Latin loanwords take Latin prefixes, native German adjectives almost always use the prefix un- for negation. Irregulär sounds a bit more formal or technical, whereas unregelmäßig is the standard everyday equivalent.
How can I easily remember that Skulptur is a feminine noun?
As a highly reliable rule, nouns ending in -ur that are borrowed from Latin or French are almost always feminine. This includes common words like die Natur, die Kultur, and die Struktur, which is why Skulptur takes the feminine pronoun diese here.
Why doesn't the word komplett have an adjective ending in this sentence?