Breakdown of Hast du die Gehaltsabrechnung geprüft?
du
you (informal singular)
haben
to have
prüfen
to check / to test
die Gehaltsabrechnung
the salary statement
Questions & Answers about Hast du die Gehaltsabrechnung geprüft?
Why is there an -s- connecting Gehalt and Abrechnung? Is it the genitive case?
It looks exactly like the genitive -s- (since the genitive of das Gehalt is des Gehalts), but it is actually just a linking element (Fugenlaut). German uses these linking sounds (-s-, -es-, -n-, -en-, -e-, -er-) to glue compound words together smoothly. They don't carry grammatical meaning like possession; they just make the word easier to pronounce.
Does the linking -s- always match the genitive ending of the first word?
No, and this is a common trap! While it happens to match here, the Fugenlaut is purely about the flow of the word. For example, feminine words never take a genitive -s, but they still sometimes use an -s- as a linking element (like die Liebe + der Brief = der Liebesbrief). It is always safest to memorize compound nouns as a single new vocabulary word.
How do I determine the gender for a long compound word like Gehaltsabrechnung?
In German, the very last noun in the chain always dictates the gender and the plural form of the entire word. The last part here is Abrechnung. As a handy refresher: almost all nouns ending in -ung are feminine, making the whole word die Gehaltsabrechnung.