Breakdown of Von Politik hat er keine Ahnung.
haben
to have
kein
no, not any
von
from, of / by (agent in passive clauses)
die Politik
the politics
die Ahnung
the clue, the inkling
Questions & Answers about Von Politik hat er keine Ahnung.
Why does hat come before er in this sentence?
In German, the conjugated verb must always be in the second position of a main clause (the V2 rule). Because the sentence starts with the phrase Von Politik (Position 1), the verb hat takes Position 2, pushing the subject er to Position 3. This is exactly the same word order rule you use with Meiner Meinung nach.
Why use von here instead of a word for "about" like über?
The phrase for "to have no clue about" or "to have no idea about" in German is fixed: keine Ahnung haben von. You just have to memorize that the noun Ahnung pairs with the preposition von (which always takes the dative case), even though English uses "about".
Why is it just Politik and not der Politik?
When talking about a general subject area or discipline like politics, art, or math in a broad sense, German usually leaves out the article, just like English does.
Could I say "nicht eine Ahnung" instead of "keine Ahnung" to mean "not a clue"?
No, it sounds very unnatural in German. You should always use a form of kein (here, keine because Ahnung is feminine) to negate a noun that would normally have an indefinite article ("a/an") or no article at all.
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