Word
Das Geschenk ist vom Experten.
Meaning
The gift is from the expert.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Das Geschenk ist vom Experten.
sein
to be
das Geschenk
the gift
vom
from the (von + dem) / of the (belonging to) / by the (agent in a passive clause)
der Experte
the expert
Questions & Answers about Das Geschenk ist vom Experten.
Why does it say Experten if the English translation says expert in the singular?
The noun der Experte belongs to a special group of masculine nouns called weak nouns (or N-declension). These nouns add an -n or -en in every case except the nominative (the subject). Because it follows a dative preposition here, Experte becomes Experten even though there is only one expert.
Why do we use the dative case here?
The word vom is a contraction of the preposition von (from) and the article dem (the). The preposition von is a dative preposition, meaning the noun that follows it must always be in the dative case.
If Experten is the singular dative form, how would I say from the experts in the plural?
What if the expert is female? Do I still use the N-declension?
No, N-declension only applies to masculine nouns. A female expert is die Expertin. In the dative case, this would just be von der Expertin. Female nouns do not get the extra weak noun ending.