Learn German: Spielen Sie gern? - Do you like to play?

Sie is the formal 'you', used when speaking to strangers, authority figures, or elders. Notice that the verb gets an -en ending (Spielen) to match Sie. If you were asking a friend or a child, you would use the informal du and the -st ending: Spielst du gern?

Is Sie always capitalized?

Yes! When it means the formal 'you', Sie is always capitalized in German, no matter where it appears in the sentence. This capital letter is often the only way to tell it apart from the lowercase sie, which means 'she' or 'they'.

Where is the word for 'do' in this question?

German doesn't use helper words like 'do' or 'does' to make questions. To ask a yes/no question, you just swap the order of the subject and the verb, putting the verb at the very front. So, the statement 'You play' is Sie spielen, and the question 'Do you play?' becomes Spielen Sie?.

Where is the word for 'like'?

German usually doesn't use a verb for 'like' when talking about doing an activity. Instead, it uses the word gern, which means 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. To ask if someone likes doing something, you literally ask if they do it gladly. Spielen Sie gern? translates literally to 'Play you gladly?'.