Breakdown of Le lit est mou, mais je voudrais un mol oreiller.
être
to be
un
a / an (masculine)
mais
but
le lit
the bed
je voudrais
I would like
l'oreiller
the pillow (m)
mou
soft (yielding, not hard)
Questions & Answers about Le lit est mou, mais je voudrais un mol oreiller.
Why is the word for soft mou in the first half of the sentence, but mol in the second half?
Doesn't the adjective for soft usually go after the noun? Why is it un mol oreiller instead of un oreiller mou?
You are right that physical qualities usually go after the noun. However, adjectives like mou and fou can sometimes precede the noun for a more poetic or subjective feel. Placing it before a vowel-starting masculine noun is exactly what triggers the special mol form. Note that saying un oreiller mou is also perfectly correct and actually much more common in everyday speech.
How does this mutation help the pronunciation flow of the sentence?
Why use voudrais instead of veux here?
The word voudrais is the conditional form of vouloir (to want). Just like in English where we say I would like instead of I want to be polite, using the conditional in French softens your request and makes it sound less demanding.
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