Breakdown of Les prévisions n'ont pas été bonnes.
être
to be
avoir
to have
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
bon
good
la prévision
the forecast
Questions & Answers about Les prévisions n'ont pas été bonnes.
Why do we use the passé composé (ont été) here instead of the imparfait (étaient)?
Using the passé composé (ont été) treats the bad forecasts as a single, completed event with a final result—for example, looking back at a specific weekend that is now over. The imparfait (étaient) would be used to describe an ongoing background state at the time (like saying "The forecasts were bad, so we decided to stay home").
Where does the negation (ne ... pas) go when using the passé composé?
In the passé composé, ne ... pas surrounds the helper verb, which in this case is avoir (ont). It does not go around the past participle (été). Because ont starts with a vowel, ne shortens to n', giving us n'ont pas été.
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