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J'achète une baguette à la boulangerie.

J'achète une baguette à la boulangerie.
I buy a baguette at the bakery.
From Lesson 45:Partitive articles (du, de la, de l')·French

Breakdown of J'achète une baguette à la boulangerie.

la boulangerie
the bakery
acheter
to buy
la baguette
the baguette

Questions & Answers about J'achète une baguette à la boulangerie.

Why do we use une baguette instead of a partitive article like de la here?
This lesson is about partitive articles (meaning "some" of an uncountable food), but a baguette is a single, countable item! When you buy a whole, countable object, you just use the indefinite article une (a/one). If you were buying bread in general, you would use the partitive: du pain (some bread).
Why does achète have an accent mark (è) when the infinitive acheter doesn't?
Acheter (to buy) is a stem-changing verb. When the ending of the conjugated verb is silent (like the -e in j'achète), that middle e changes to è. This changes the pronunciation to a clear "eh" sound so the word is easier to say.
Why do we say à la boulangerie instead of dans la boulangerie (in the bakery)?
In French, when you talk about doing something at a shop or business, you usually use the preposition à (at/to) rather than dans (physically inside). Because boulangerie is a feminine noun, we use à la to mean "at the".
Why does je become j' in this sentence?
This is because achète starts with a vowel. French doesn't like having two vowel sounds right next to each other, so the e in je is dropped and replaced with an apostrophe. This makes it much smoother to pronounce: j'achète flows like a single word.

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