Breakdown of Il pleurait quand il perdait le ballon.
il
he
quand
when
perdre
to lose
le
him, it (masculine direct object pronoun)
le ballon
the ball (large, inflatable)
pleurer
to cry
Questions & Answers about Il pleurait quand il perdait le ballon.
How do we form pleurait and perdait from the present tense?
We start with the present tense 'we' form of the verbs pleurer (nous pleurons) and perdre (nous perdons). We drop the -ons at the end, leaving the stems pleur- and perd-. Then we add the imparfait ending for il, which is -ait.
Why is 'he lost' translated with the imparfait (il perdait) instead of the passé composé (il a perdu)?
The imparfait is used for habits and repeated actions in the past. The English translation says 'He used to cry,' which tells us this happened repeatedly. Because he cried every time he lost the ball, losing the ball was also a repeated event, so perdre needs to be in the imparfait too.
I always mix up 'crying' and 'raining'. How can I tell them apart here?
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