Breakdown of Mon cousin ne mange pas de gluten.
ne
not (used before the verb)
pas
not (used after the verb)
de
of / from / any (in negative sentences) / about (concerning)
manger
to eat
mon
my (mon, ma, mes)
le cousin
the cousin (male)
le gluten
the gluten
Questions & Answers about Mon cousin ne mange pas de gluten.
Why is it pas de gluten instead of pas du gluten?
In French, when you talk about consuming an uncountable amount of something, you use a partitive article like du (meaning some). For example, Il mange du gluten means he eats gluten. However, in a negative sentence, du changes to de to show an absolute zero amount, meaning not any gluten at all.
Would it still be de if the food was feminine or plural?
Why are ne and pas separated in this sentence?
In French, the negative words ne and pas act like a sandwich around the conjugated verb. Here, the verb is mange (eats), so ne goes right before it and pas goes right after it to make ne mange pas.
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