Il y a quatorze cadeaux sur la petite table.

From Lesson 28:Numbers 1 to 20·French

Questions & Answers about Il y a quatorze cadeaux sur la petite table.

Why does quatorze end in -ze?
In French, the numbers 11 through 16 all end in -ze: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, and seize. Think of it like the "-teen" ending in English, but it also applies to 11 and 12!
Why does cadeaux end in an "x" instead of an "s" for the plural?
Most French words get an -s at the end to become plural, but words ending in -eau (like cadeau, meaning gift) are an exception. They take an -x instead. So, one gift is un cadeau and fourteen gifts are quatorze cadeaux. The -x is silent!
Il y a usually means "there is". Why is it used for "there are" fourteen gifts here?
In French, il y a does double duty! It means both "there is" and "there are". You do not need to change it when talking about multiple things. So, il y a un cadeau (there is one gift) and il y a quatorze cadeaux (there are fourteen gifts) both start the exact same way.
Why is petite placed before table? I thought French adjectives go after the noun.
You are right that most French adjectives come after the noun. However, a small group of very common adjectives describing Beauty, Age, Goodness, and Size (often called the BAGS rule) go before the noun. Since petite describes size, it comes right before table.

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