Breakdown of Kun mehiläiset parveilevat, ne eivät pölytä mitään.
ne
they / those (non-human) / they (of people)
ei
no / not (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät)
mikään
anything, nothing (with negation)
kun
when (conjunction)
Questions & Answers about Kun mehiläiset parveilevat, ne eivät pölytä mitään.
How does the word mitään (anything) break down in terms of suffix ordering?
The base word is mikään. It is formed by attaching the enclitic particle -kään to the pronoun mikä. Following strict suffix rules, case endings must come before enclitic particles. The partitive form is built exactly in this order: mi- (stem) + -tä (partitive case) + -än (a shortened form of the enclitic -kään).
The verb parveilevat (they swarm) looks related to a noun. How is it formed?
It derives from the noun parvi, meaning a flock, school, or swarm. By adding the verb-forming suffix -eilla / -eillä, it becomes parveilla, which describes a continuous or scattered action (a frequentative verb), meaning to move around in a swarm.
Why does pölytä only have one 't' when the dictionary form is pölyttää (to pollinate)?
Pölyttää is a Type 1 verb. After the negative verb eivät, we need the connegative form. This form is found by taking the first-person singular (minä) form and dropping the -n. Because adding -n closes the final syllable, it triggers consonant gradation, reducing the strong tt to a weak t. So, pölyttää becomes pölytän, leaving us with the connegative pölytä.