Word
Tuomituilla ei ole kotia, koska haltiat vainoavat heitä.
Meaning
The condemned do not have a home, because the elves persecute them.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Tuomituilla ei ole kotia, koska haltiat vainoavat heitä.
olla
to be
he
they
koska
because
ei
no / not (en, et, ei, emme, ette, eivät)
Questions & Answers about Tuomituilla ei ole kotia, koska haltiat vainoavat heitä.
How is tuomituilla functioning as a noun in this sentence?
It is a substantivized passive past participle. The base verb is tuomita (to condemn), making the participle tuomittu (condemned). By treating it directly as a noun, we can decline it in the plural adessive case (-illa) to mean "the condemned people" and use it as the owner in a "have" structure.
Why does tuomituilla have a single t when the basic participle is tuomittu?
This happens because of consonant gradation. When we add the plural -i- and the closed syllable ending -lla to the stem, the strong double -tt- weakens to a single -t-.
Why is koti in the partitive case (kotia) here?
This is a strict rule from earlier levels that is always important to remember: in negative possession sentences using ei ole, the thing that someone does not have must always be in the partitive case.