Word
Opiskelijat ostavat ymmärrettävästi vain halpoja vaatteita.
Meaning
Students understandably buy only cheap clothes.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Opiskelijat ostavat ymmärrettävästi vain halpoja vaatteita.
halpa
cheap
opiskelija
student
ostaa
to buy
vain
only
Questions & Answers about Opiskelijat ostavat ymmärrettävästi vain halpoja vaatteita.
Why is the attitude adverb ymmärrettävästi placed after the verb rather than at the beginning of the sentence?
In standard Finnish word order, sentence-modifying adverbs like ymmärrettävästi typically go right after the finite verb. You could put it at the very beginning to strongly emphasize the attitude, but the mid-sentence position is the most neutral and common way to modify the whole sentence.
How do we get the adverb ymmärrettävästi from the base verb ymmärtää?
It is formed using the passive present participle. The verb ymmärtää (to understand) becomes the adjective ymmärrettävä (understandable / that which is understood). Then, you simply add the standard adverb ending -sti to make it ymmärrettävästi (understandably).
Why is the particle vain placed exactly where it is?
The particle vain (only) must sit immediately before the specific element it modifies. Because it is placed right before halpoja vaatteita, it means the students buy only cheap clothes, not expensive ones. If you put it before the verb, it would mean they only buy the clothes, instead of making or renting them.
As a quick refresher, why is halpoja vaatteita in the partitive plural?
The object is an unspecified, open-ended plural quantity. They are buying an indefinite amount of cheap clothes, not a specific, closed group of clothes. Therefore, both the noun vaatteita and its modifying adjective halpoja must take the partitive plural case.