Question 1

Since joten means "so", could I use niin here instead?

Accepted Answer

In spoken Finnish you might hear it, but in standard Finnish, joten is the correct choice here. It acts as a conjunction meaning "and as a result" or "therefore." Niin is typically used as a pair with other words, like in an "if... then..." (jos... niin...) or "because... so..." (koska... niin...) structure, rather than just chaining two independent events together.

Question 2

Is the comma before joten mandatory?

Accepted Answer

Yes! In Finnish, you must use a comma to separate clauses that each have their own conjugated verb. Here, the verbs are jumiutui (it froze) and suljin (I shut down), so the comma before joten is required.

Question 3

Why is joka used for "which" instead of mikä?

Accepted Answer

You use joka when referring back to a specific preceding noun, which in this case is näyttö (screen). You only use mikä when referring back to a whole previous sentence, a superlative, or a pronoun like kaikki (everything).

Question 4

What kind of verb is jumiutui?

Accepted Answer

It is the past tense of jumiutua, which means "to get stuck" or "to freeze" (like a machine). It is an automative verb, which means the action happens on its own without a direct outside agent causing it. It comes from the noun jumi (a jam or blockage).

Question 5

Why does tietokone have the -n ending here?

Accepted Answer

The word tietokoneen is the total object of the sentence. Because shutting down the computer is a complete, finished action, the object takes the genitive-like accusative -n ending. If you were in the middle of shutting it down and hadn't finished, you would use the partitive case (tietokonetta).

Näyttö, joka on vanha, jumiutui, joten suljin tietokoneen.

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