Questions & Answers about Mä säätäis basson alemmas, jos mä ois studiossa.
Why is "lower" translated as alemmas instead of the adjective form alempi?
Alemmas is a comparative adverb, not an adjective. We use it here because we are describing the action of adjusting the bass to a lower level, rather than describing the bass itself. It is built on the -mma- comparative stem of alas (down) and takes the -s ending to form alemmas, which shows movement into a comparative state.
Could I use alempana instead of alemmas here?
No, because säätää (to adjust) implies a change or movement to a new state. Alemmas means "to a lower position" (movement), whereas alempana means "in a lower position" (static location). If you were just saying the bass is already sitting low, you would use alempana.
Why are the verbs säätäis and ois used instead of säätäisin and olisin?
This sentence is written in spoken Finnish. In colloquial speech, the first-person singular ("I") often drops the personal -n ending in the conditional mood, simply using the third-person singular form instead. The standard written forms would be minä säätäisin and minä olisin.
Why is basson in the genitive-like -n case here?
Basson is the direct object of the verb säätäis. Even though the sentence is in the conditional mood ("would adjust"), it is still a standard affirmative action with a total object, so it takes the normal accusative case that looks exactly like the genitive.