Breakdown of Uusi oikeus annetaan kaikille.
uusi
new
antaa
to give
kaikki
all, everything, everyone
oikeus
the right
Questions & Answers about Uusi oikeus annetaan kaikille.
How do we get the passive form annetaan from the basic verb antaa?
Antaa is a verb type 1. To form the passive present, you use the weak grade stem, so the nt becomes nn, giving anna-. Then, for verbs ending in -a or -ä, you change that final vowel to -e- and add the passive ending -taan. That makes annetaan.
Why is uusi oikeus in its basic dictionary form (nominative)? Shouldn't an object have an ending like -n?
Usually, a whole object gets the -n ending. However, a special rule of the passive voice is that the total object drops the -n and takes the nominative (basic) form. Since the right is being completely given, uusi oikeus doesn't take an object ending here.
What form is kaikille?
It is the allative case of the word kaikki (everyone/everything). The -lle ending generally means "to" or "onto". With the verb antaa (to give), you use the -lle ending to show who receives the thing being given.
Does the Finnish passive always translate to the English "is given"?
It translates well to "is given" here, but you can also think of the Finnish passive as meaning "someone gives" or "they give" (in a general sense). It simply means the action happens, but the sentence doesn't specify exactly who is doing it.
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