Word
Meidän täytyy ostaa uudet ruukut puutarhaan.
Meaning
We must buy new pots for the garden.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Questions & Answers about Meidän täytyy ostaa uudet ruukut puutarhaan.
Why do we use the plural ending -t for uudet ruukut instead of the partitive plural (uusia ruukkuja)?
This is the plural total object! You use the nominative plural (the -t ending) when you are buying specific, complete objects. Because you are buying the pots as whole units, not an unknown quantity of some pots, they take the plural total object form.
Why is the word for 'we' in the genitive case (meidän) instead of the nominative (me)?
This is because of the verb täytyy (must). In Finnish, verbs expressing necessity always require the person who must do something to be in the genitive case.
How does the adjective uusi become uudet?
Adjectives must match the noun they describe. Because ruukut is in the nominative plural, the adjective also needs the plural -t ending. The word uusi (new) changes to its weak stem uude- before adding the -t, giving us uudet.
Why is 'for the garden' translated using the illative case (puutarhaan) instead of the allative case (puutarhalle)?
When you buy something to be put in a specific place or room, Finnish usually treats it as a direction. You are buying the pots to go into the garden, so it uses the illative case (-an ending here) rather than translating the English concept of 'for' directly.