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Questions & Answers about Minä en muista.
Why is the verb muista missing a letter compared to the dictionary form muistaa?
In Finnish, negative sentences use the negative verb (here, en for 'I do not') followed by a special form of the main verb called the connegative stem. For Verb Type 1 like muistaa, you find this stem by dropping the personal ending from the positive form. Minä muistan (I remember) becomes en muista.
Does the word muista change if I want to say 'you do not remember'?
No! In negative sentences, only the negative verb changes to show who is acting (en, et, ei, etc.). The main verb stays exactly the same. So 'you do not remember' is sinä et muista and 'he does not remember' is hän ei muista.
The lesson mentions using the 'weak-grade' stem for negation. Why didn't the consonants in muista change?
Consonant gradation only happens to certain consonants, mainly p, t, and k. The consonant combination st in muistaa does not undergo consonant gradation, so it stays exactly the same in both the strong and weak grades.
Can I leave out the word minä and just say en muista?