Breakdown of بدون ویزا نمیتوانید مسافرت کنید.
توانستنtavânestan
to be able to
بدونbedun-e
without
ویزاviza
visa
مسافرت کردنmosâferat kardan
to travel, to take a trip
Questions & Answers about بدون ویزا نمیتوانید مسافرت کنید.
Why is the negative marker attached to توانید rather than the main verb "travel"?
In Farsi, when using a modal verb like توانستن (to be able to), you make the sentence negative by adding the نـ (ne-) prefix directly to the modal verb, not the main action. So نمیتوانید (ne-mi-tavânid) translates to "you cannot" or "you are not able to".
Why is the second verb مسافرت کنید (mosâferat konid) instead of the regular present tense?
Modal verbs like "can", "must", or "want" require the main verb that follows them to be in the present subjunctive form. Here, the compound verb مسافرت کردن (to travel) is put into the subjunctive to show that the travel is a potential action, not a guaranteed fact.
Doesn't the subjunctive usually have a بـ (be-) prefix? Why is it missing from مسافرت کنید?
You have a good memory! Usually, the present subjunctive takes a بـ (be-) prefix. However, with compound verbs formed with کردن (kardan, to do/make), we often drop the بـ prefix. Saying مسافرت کنید is much more common and natural than مسافرت بکنید.
Is there a hidden linking sound between "without" and "visa"?
Yes, there is an invisible ezâfe! The preposition بدون (bedun, without) requires an -e sound to connect it to the noun that follows. Even though it isn't written, you pronounce the phrase as bedun-e vizâ.
Learn بدون ویزا نمیتوانید مسافرت کنید and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free