Breakdown of رستوران باید مورد بازبینی قرار بگیرد.
رستورانresturân
restaurant
بایدbâyad
must
موردmored
case, instance / object of (in 'mored-e ... qarâr gereftan')
قرار گرفتنgharâr gereftan
to undergo / be placed
بازبینیbâzbini
review / inspection (re-examination)
Questions & Answers about رستوران باید مورد بازبینی قرار بگیرد.
How does the formal passive structure work in this specific sentence?
Instead of using the standard passive voice for "must be reviewed", this sentence uses the moured-e ... qarâr gereftan structure, which means "to undergo" or "to be subjected to". Here, the word moured-e connects directly to the verbal noun bâzbini (review), meaning the restaurant is being subjected to the action of a review.
Is there a hidden ezâfe between مورد and بازبینی?
Yes, you must pronounce it as moured-e bâzbini. The short e vowel (ezâfe) is mandatory in this grammatical structure to link the word moured (instance/subject) to the abstract noun that follows it.
Why is the verb at the end قرار بگیرد instead of قرار میگیرد?
Because of the word باید (bâyad, must) at the beginning of the sentence. This modal verb requires the verb that follows it to be in the subjunctive mood. We form this by using the be- prefix on the present stem to make begirad.
What are the parts that make up the word بازبینی?
It is a compound verbal noun. The prefix باز (bâz) means "re-" or "again", and بینی (bini) is a noun derived from the present stem of دیدن (didan, to see). Put together, "re-seeing" translates perfectly to "review" or "inspection".
How would I say this using the standard, less formal passive voice?
You could simply say رستوران باید بازبینی شود (resturân bâyad bâzbini shavad), which literally means "The restaurant must become reviewed". The version in our example using qarâr gereftan sounds much more administrative, official, or journalistic.
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