Breakdown of مغایر با پیشداوری جامعه، این کلیشه کاملاً غلط است.
است
is
این
this
کاملاًkâmelan
completely
جامعهjâme'e
society
غلطghalat
incorrect, wrong (of answers)
کلیشهkelishe
stereotype
مغایر باmoghâyer bâ
contrary to / in conflict with (inconsistent with)
پیشداوریpishdâvari
preconception / prejudice
Questions & Answers about مغایر با پیشداوری جامعه، این کلیشه کاملاً غلط است.
Why do we use bâ after moghâyer, and could we use bar khalâf-e here instead?
Both moghâyer bâ and bar khalâf-e mean "contrary to" or "unlike." However, moghâyer requires the preposition bâ (with), whereas bar khalâf requires an ezâfe (the hidden "-e" linking sound). You could absolutely say bar khalâf-e pish-dâvari-ye jâme'e; the version with moghâyer bâ just sounds slightly more formal.
How is the word pish-dâvari (preconception) constructed?
It's a literal translation of "pre-judgment." It combines the prefix pish- (before/pre-) with the noun dâvari (judgment, judging). You will see pish- used a lot to create "pre-" words in Farsi, such as pish-bini (prediction).
Is kelishe (stereotype) related to the English word "cliché"?
Yes, it is a loanword from the French "cliché." However, watch out for a slight difference in usage: while English usually distinguishes between a "cliché" (an overused trope) and a "stereotype" (a generalized belief about a group), Farsi commonly uses kelishe for both concepts.
What is the grammatical function of the ending on kâmelan (completely)?
The ending is an Arabic suffix called tanvin, which sounds like "-an". In Farsi, it is frequently attached to adjectives (like kâmel, meaning "complete") to turn them into adverbs. It is written as an alef with two small diagonal dashes on top, though the dashes are sometimes left out in everyday writing.
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