Question 1

How does the word محاکمه (trial) fit the 'mo-C1-â-C2-a-C3' pattern we are learning?

Accepted Answer

محاکمه (mohâkeme) comes from the Arabic root ح-ک-م (h-k-m), which relates to judging or ruling, as seen in حکم (verdict). Plugging this root into the pattern gives us mo-h-â-k-e-m-e (with the standard Farsi -e ending for this Arabic noun form). This pattern often indicates a mutual action or back-and-forth engagement between parties, which perfectly describes a trial where opposing sides argue a case.

Question 2

Is the word قاضی (judge) built from the same root as محاکمه?

Accepted Answer

While they share a legal theme, they have different Arabic roots. محاکمه comes from the h-k-m root. قاضی (qâzi) comes from the q-z-y root, which relates to settling or decreeing. You might also encounter the word حاکم (hâkem), which does share the h-k-m root and can mean ruler or judge, but قاضی is the standard everyday term for a judge in a court of law.

Question 3

Why is the pronoun for 'it' attached directly to the preposition in درباره‌اش?

Accepted Answer

In Farsi, prepositional phrases like درباره (darbâre, meaning about or concerning) frequently take attached pronoun endings instead of independent pronouns. While you could say درباره آن (darbâre-ye ân), it is incredibly common and natural to attach ـَش (-ash) to form درباره‌اش (darbâre-ash). Notice that a half-space is used to keep the final ه of درباره intact before the suffix.

Question 4

What prepositions usually pair with صحبت کردن (to talk)?

Accepted Answer

When talking about something, you use درباره (darbâre) as seen in this sentence, or در مورد (dar mowred-e). If the judge were talking to or with someone, you would use the preposition با (bâ).

قاضی در محاکمه درباره‌اش صحبت کرد.

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