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با اینکه تخصیص بودجه محدود بود، باعث تسهیل تغییرات شد.

با اینکه تخصیص بودجه محدود بود، باعث تسهیل تغییرات شد.bâ inke takhsis-e budje mahdud bud, bâ'es-e tas-hil-e taghyirât shod.
Although the allocation of the budget was limited, it caused the facilitation of changes.
From Lesson 458:Form II verbal nouns (taf'il)·Farsi

Questions & Answers about با اینکه تخصیص بودجه محدود بود، باعث تسهیل تغییرات شد.

This sentence has three words fitting the ta-C1-C2-i-C3 pattern: takhsis, tashil, and taghyir. How does this pattern help decode their meanings?
This Arabic pattern (Form II verbal noun) often means 'the act of making something [root]'. For example, tashil comes from the root for 'easy' (s-h-l), so it means making things easy, or 'facilitation'. taghyir uses the root for 'other/different' (gh-y-r), meaning 'change' (making something different). takhsis uses the root for 'special/specific' (kh-s-s), giving us 'allocation' (assigning something to a specific purpose).
Why is the word for changes written as taghyirat instead of using the standard Farsi plural taghyir-ha?
Because taghyir is an Arabic verbal noun, it frequently takes the Arabic plural suffix -at. While you might occasionally hear -ha used with Arabic words in very casual speech, taghyirat is the standard, most natural way to say 'changes' in Farsi.
Why is there an ezafe connecting ba'es to tashil?
The compound verb ba'es shodan means 'to cause' or 'to result in'. The noun ba'es (cause) needs an ezafe to link it directly to the thing being caused. Here, it links to the noun phrase tashil-e taghyirat (the facilitation of changes), making the structure literally 'it became the cause of [the] facilitation of changes'.
Does the phrase ba inke (although) require a subjunctive verb in the first half of the sentence?
No, it typically takes the indicative mood because it deals with an established reality ('despite the fact that...'). That is why the verb is simply the past indicative bud (was) rather than a subjunctive form, which you would use for hypothetical situations.

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