Breakdown of بعد از تنظیم زمانسنج، هنرمندان با هیجان به مسابقه پرداختند.
هنرمند
artist
باbâ
with
مسابقهmosâbeghe
match / competition
بعد ازba'd az
after (time)
تنظیم کردنtanzim kardan
to adjust
پرداختن بهpardâkhtan be
to set about / to engage in
زمانسنجzamân-sanj
stopwatch / timer
هیجانhayajân
excitement
Questions & Answers about بعد از تنظیم زمانسنج، هنرمندان با هیجان به مسابقه پرداختند.
I thought پرداختن meant "to pay" (like paying a bill). How does it mean "engaged in" here?
You are right that پرداختن usually means to pay. However, when it is paired with the preposition به, the formal phrasal verb پرداختن به means to engage in, to address, or to set about doing something. Here, به مسابقه پرداختند means they engaged in the competition. It is an elegant way to describe dedicating oneself to an activity.
How is the word زمانسنج (stopwatch) formed grammatically?
It is a compound noun made of زمان (time) and سنج, which is the present stem of the verb سنجیدن (to measure or to weigh). Literally, it translates to time-measurer. Combining a noun with a present verb stem is a very common Farsi pattern for creating the names of tools or devices.
Why doesn't "setting the stopwatch" use an infinitive verb for "setting" after بعد از?
In Farsi, after prepositions like بعد از (after) or قبل از (before), it is standard to use a verbal noun (a noun that represents the action) connected to its object by an ezafe, rather than using a full infinitive. تنظیم is the verbal noun for setting or adjusting. Therefore, تنظیم زمانسنج acts as the setting of the stopwatch.
Why is "excitedly" translated as با هیجان instead of a single adverb?
Farsi frequently translates English adverbs ending in -ly by using the preposition با (with) followed by a noun. Here, با هیجان literally means with excitement. This is the most natural way to express excitedly in Farsi, similar to how carefully is usually expressed as با دقت (with care).
Could we use هنرمندها instead of هنرمندان for "the artists"?
Yes, you could, as both are grammatically correct. However, the plural suffix ان is exclusively used for animate beings (like people) and generally sounds more literary or formal than the standard plural suffix ها. Since this sentence uses the formal verb structure پرداختن به, choosing هنرمندان perfectly matches the elevated tone of the sentence.
Learn بعد از تنظیم زمانسنج، هنرمندان با هیجان به مسابقه پرداختند and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free