Breakdown of ساختار این نوشتار خیلی گیجکننده است.
است
is
خیلی
very / many (of)
این
this
ساختارsâkhtâr
structure
گیجکنندهgijkonande
confusing
نوشتارneveshtâr
writing / text (written work, script)
Questions & Answers about ساختار این نوشتار خیلی گیجکننده است.
How do the words ساختار and نوشتار fit the pattern of this lesson?
Both are manifestation nouns created by adding the suffix -âr to a past stem. ساختار comes from ساخت (the past stem of ساختن, to build or make), meaning 'structure' or 'the way something is built'. نوشتار comes from نوشت (the past stem of نوشتن, to write), meaning 'writing' or 'a piece of text'.
Is نوشتار used the exact same way as نوشته?
They are very similar, but نوشتار has a slightly more formal, abstract, or academic feel. While نوشته usually refers to a specific physical piece of writing or a note, نوشتار often refers to 'writing' as a medium, style, or a formal written work, such as an essay.
How is the word گیجکننده (confusing) formed?
It is an active participle compound. It combines گیج (confused or dizzy) with کننده (the doer or maker, from the present stem of کردن, to do/make, plus the suffix -نده). Literally, it means 'confusion-maker', which translates perfectly to 'confusing' in English.
Why is there no Ezafe between ساختار and این?
Actually, there is a spoken Ezafe here. When you say 'the structure of this writing', you must link 'structure' and 'this' with an Ezafe. It is pronounced 'sâxtâr-e in', even though the short vowel 'e' is not written out in the standard Farsi script.
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