تکه‌های گوشه را من دسته‌بندی می‌کنم.

From Lesson 420:Object topicalization·Farsi

Questions & Answers about تکه‌های گوشه را من دسته‌بندی می‌کنم.

Why is تکه‌های گوشه را at the beginning of the sentence instead of the subject من?
This sentence uses OSV (Object-Subject-Verb) order for topicalization. By moving the definite direct object (the part marked with را) to the absolute front, the speaker makes it the main topic of the sentence. It carries the feeling of 'As for the corner pieces, I will sort them.' This is a very common structure when dividing up tasks, like doing a jigsaw puzzle.
Since the verb ending in می‌کنم already tells us it means 'I do', why is the pronoun من explicitly used here?
While Persian usually drops subject pronouns, placing من right after a fronted object creates a strong contrast. It emphasizes exactly who is handling this specific topic, implying: 'The corner pieces, I will sort (while somebody else does the middle pieces).'
How does the plural word تکه‌ها (pieces) connect to گوشه (corner)?
They are connected by an ezafe. Because تکه‌ها ends in the long vowel 'â', the ezafe must be pronounced '-ye' (tekeh-hâ-ye). Also notice the word order: instead of using an adjective, Farsi structures 'corner pieces' as 'pieces of corner'.
What are the root parts of the compound verb دسته‌بندی کردن (to sort)?
The noun دسته means a group, batch, or category. بندی relates to binding, organizing, or dividing into parts. Together, they literally mean 'group-arranging', which gives us the meaning to sort, classify, or categorize.

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