Breakdown of آزادکارها ثبات مالی ندارند، چه برسد به اینکه چیزهای لوکس بخرند.
داشتنdâshtan
to have
خریدنkharidan
to buy
مالیmâli
financial
چیزchiz
thing
Questions & Answers about آزادکارها ثبات مالی ندارند، چه برسد به اینکه چیزهای لوکس بخرند.
Why do we use the present subjunctive بخرند (they buy) instead of a regular present tense verb?
The phrase چه برسد به اینکه (let alone / not to mention) always triggers the subjunctive mood for the following verb. Because buying luxury items is being presented as an impossible or highly unlikely scenario in this sentence, Farsi uses the subjunctive بخرند to reflect that it's a hypothetical idea, not a reality.
What is the literal meaning of the phrase چه برسد به اینکه?
It literally translates to "what may it reach to this that." Breaking it down: چه (what), برسد (may it reach — which is actually the present subjunctive of رسیدن), به (to), and اینکه (this that). Seeing this literal meaning helps explain why it acts as a bridge to a hypothetical, subjunctive verb!
Is آزادکارها the standard Farsi word for "freelancers," and how is it constructed?
Yes, it is the standard formal equivalent. It is a modern compound word that acts as a direct translation (a calque) of the English word. It simply combines آزاد (free) and کار (work/worker), followed by the plural suffix ها. While you might also hear Iranians just say the English word "freelancer" in casual conversation, آزادکار is the proper term.
How do we pronounce the connection between چیزهای (things) and لوکس (luxury)?
You need to use the Ezafe (the linking vowel) to connect the noun to its adjective. Because the plural word چیزها (things) ends in the long vowel (ا), the requires a consonant bridge. It is written with a (ی) and pronounced with a "ye" sound: .