Breakdown of آنها در هنرستان موسیقی میخوانند.
آنها
they
درdar
in
خواندنkhândan
to read / to study (a subject)
موسیقیmusiqi
music
Questions & Answers about آنها در هنرستان موسیقی میخوانند.
How is the word هنرستان formed, and what does the suffix mean here?
هنرستان is formed by combining the noun هنر (art) with the location suffix ـستان (-estan). This suffix literally means "place of." While you might know it from country names, it is also highly productive for creating names of institutions and facilities, making this word translate to "art school" or "conservatory."
Is there an Ezafe between هنرستان and موسیقی?
Yes, there is an unwritten but spoken Ezafe connecting them: هنرستانِ موسیقی (honarestan-e musighi). This "noun + Ezafe + noun" structure translates to "art school of music." In Farsi, compound concepts like "music school" are typically expressed this way rather than combining them into a single word.
Why is the verb میخوانند (they read) used here instead of a specific verb for studying?
In Farsi, خواندن (to read) is the most natural and common verb used for studying an academic subject, majoring in a field, or attending a school program. If you used a verb like مطالعه میکنند, it would sound like they are casually reading a text about music rather than formally studying it at a conservatory.