Breakdown of این گزارشها نشان میدهد که تیم سختکوش است.
است
is
این
this
گزارشgozâresh
report
کهke
that (conjunction)
تیمtim
team
نشان دادنneshân dâdan
to show
سختکوشsakht-kush
hard-working
Questions & Answers about این گزارشها نشان میدهد که تیم سختکوش است.
How exactly is the word سختکوش put together?
It combines the adjective/adverb سخت (hard or intense) with کوش, which is the bare present stem of the verb کوشیدن (to strive or make an effort). This structure of an Adjective plus a Present Stem is used to describe a characteristic trait, giving us 'hard-working' or 'diligent'.
Why does نشان میدهد take a singular ending when the subject گزارشها (reports) is plural?
In Farsi, inanimate plural subjects like reports, chairs, or ideas usually take a singular verb. Since reports are non-living, نشان میدهد stays in the third-person singular.
Can سختکوش be used for machines that run constantly?
No, it is used for humans or sometimes animals because the root verb کوشیدن means to consciously strive or make a deliberate effort. For a machine or a tool, you would use a different word, such as پرکار (highly active or productive).
If the sentence were about multiple people, would سختکوش need a plural marker?
No. When an adjective describes the subject using the verb 'to be', it stays in its singular base form, even if the subject is plural. For example, if the team members were the subject, you would still just say آنها سختکوش هستند.
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