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از دیدگاه حریف، بازیکنی که استراتژی‌اش بی‌نقص است، پیروز می‌شود.

از دیدگاه حریف، بازیکنی که استراتژی‌اش بی‌نقص است، پیروز می‌شود.az didgâh harif, bâzikoni ke esterâtezhi-ash bi-naqs ast, pirooz mishavad.
From the perspective of the opponent, the player whose strategy is flawless will win.
From Lesson 342:From the perspective of (az nazar-e / az didgâh-e)·Farsi

Questions & Answers about از دیدگاه حریف، بازیکنی که استراتژی‌اش بی‌نقص است، پیروز می‌شود.

Why use az didgâh-e here instead of az nazar-e?
Both mean 'from the perspective of', but az didgâh-e (literally 'from the viewing place') sounds more analytical or formal. It is commonly used when discussing strategy, theory, or worldviews, making it a perfect fit for a sentence about game strategy, whereas az nazar-e is better for everyday opinions.
How does the phrase ke estrâtezhi-ash create the meaning of 'whose strategy'?
Farsi does not have a direct equivalent for the relative pronoun 'whose'. Instead, it uses the general connector ke (meaning 'that' or 'who') and later attaches a possessive suffix to the noun being owned. Literally, this translates to 'the player that his strategy is flawless'. The suffix -ash on estrâtezhi provides the ownership.
Why is there an -i at the end of bâzikon to make bâzikoni?
This is the restrictive -i. We attach it to a noun right before a relative clause that defines exactly who or what we are talking about. Instead of meaning 'a random player', here it signals 'the specific player who', linking directly to the ke clause that follows.
The English translation says 'will win', but piruz mishavad is in the present tense. Why?
piruz mishavad is the present indicative of the compound verb piruz shodan (to win or become victorious). In Farsi, the present tense is frequently used for future events that are seen as certain, natural consequences, or general rules, just like stating a factual outcome about a flawless strategy.
How is the adjective bi-naqs formed?
The prefix bi- is attached to nouns to mean 'without', functioning exactly like the English suffix '-less'. Since naqs means a defect or flaw, bi-naqs creates the adjective 'flawless'.

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