Breakdown of یکی از بهترین دوندهها، هر قدر هم که عرق کند، نمیخواهد دست بکشد.
ازaz
from
خواستنkhâstan
to want / to ask (request from someone)
یکیyeki
one (of them), someone
بهترینbehtarin
best
عرق کردنaraq kardan
to sweat
هر قدر هم کهhar qadr ham ke
no matter how much
دست کشیدنdast keshidan
to give up / to quit (an activity, abandon)
دوندهdavande
runner
Questions & Answers about یکی از بهترین دوندهها، هر قدر هم که عرق کند، نمیخواهد دست بکشد.
Why do we use the subjunctive form عرق کند when the sweating is an actual, factual action?
The phrase هر قدر هم که (no matter how much) introduces an indefinite concessive clause of degree. Even if the action is currently happening, this specific grammatical structure always triggers the present subjunctive to express the idea of 'regardless of the degree to which this might happen'.
How does دست بکشد mean 'give up' in this sentence?
The infinitive is دست کشیدن, which literally means 'to pull the hand' or 'to withdraw the hand'. It is a very common idiom for 'to give up', 'to quit', or 'to cease an action'. It takes the present subjunctive form دست بکشد here because it is the second verb in the chain, following نمیخواهد (does not want).
Can the phrase هر قدر هم که عرق کند go at the beginning of the sentence instead of the middle?
Yes, you could place it at the very beginning. However, inserting this type of dependent clause right after the subject (یکی از بهترین دوندهها) is very natural and elegant in Farsi. It establishes the main subject first, injects the condition, and ends with the main action.
Why is the plural suffix ها used on دونده if the verb نمیخواهد is singular?
The main subject is actually یکی (one), which is why the verb is singular. The plural دوندهها (runners) is part of the prepositional phrase یکی از بهترین دوندهها. This directly mirrors the English structure: یکی از (one of) + superlative adjective + plural noun.
Learn یکی از بهترین دوندهها، هر قدر هم که عرق کند، نمیخواهد دست بکشد and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free