Breakdown of مقرر میشود که هر ورزشکاری که دوپینگ کند، محروم شود.
کردنkardan
to do / to make
هرhar
every
کهke
that (conjunction)
ورزشکارvarzeshkâr
athlete
Questions & Answers about مقرر میشود که هر ورزشکاری که دوپینگ کند، محروم شود.
Why is shavad in the subjunctive form here?
It is triggered by the formal stipulation phrase moqarrar mishavad ke (it is stipulated that). Just like in English where we use the subjunctive form (that every athlete... be suspended), Farsi requires the present subjunctive for actions that are mandated or decreed rather than stated as established facts.
Why is konad also in the subjunctive form? The athlete doping isn't what is being stipulated!
That is exactly right, the stipulation does not order them to dope! Here, doping konad is in the subjunctive because it is part of a relative clause describing a hypothetical condition. It refers to any athlete who might dope in the future, not a specific athlete who is currently doping.
Why is there an -i at the end of varzeshkar (varzeshkari) when har usually just takes a plain singular noun?
Normally, har (every/each) is followed by a simple singular noun, like har varzeshkar. However, because this noun is immediately followed by a restrictive relative clause starting with ke (who/which/that), Farsi requires the indefinite -i suffix to link the noun to the descriptive clause. So it becomes har varzeshkari ke (every athlete who).
Is moqarrar mishavad a passive construction, and how would I say who is doing the stipulating?
Yes, it is a passive verb meaning it is stipulated or it is decided. The active form is moqarrar kardan (to stipulate). If you wanted to specify who is making the rule, you would use the active form, for example: (the committee stipulates that).