Breakdown of طرفین قبل از بهره‌برداری از پل به اجماع رسیدند.
بهbe
to
ازaz
from
رسیدنrasidan
to arrive
قبل ازqabl az
before
Questions & Answers about طرفین قبل از بهره‌برداری از پل به اجماع رسیدند.
Why is رسیدن (to arrive) used in به اجماع رسیدند to mean 'reached a consensus'?
The verb رسیدن (rasidan) acts as a light verb here to show the culmination or successful achievement of a process. Literally meaning 'they arrived to a consensus,' it is a formal structure where رسیدن pairs with an abstract noun, like اجماع (consensus), to show that a final result has been achieved.
The word for 'both parties' is طرفین. Why doesn't it use a standard Farsi plural suffix like ـها?
The word طرفین (tarafeyn) uses the Arabic dual suffix ـین (-eyn), which means exactly 'two of' a noun. While you could use native Farsi and say هر دو طرف (both sides), this Arabic dual form is the standard choice in formal, legal, or journalistic contexts. You might recognize it from words like والدین (parents).
Why are there two از prepositions used so close together in قبل از بهره‌برداری از پل?
The first از is simply part of the compound preposition قبل از (before). The second از connects the verbal noun بهره‌برداری (operation/utilization) to its target, پل (bridge). While English says 'operation of the bridge,' Farsi often uses از (from) to express extracting use or benefit from a facility.
How does the word بهره‌برداری literally translate to 'operation' or 'usage'?
It is a compound noun made of بهره (profit, benefit), بردار (the present stem of برداشتن, to take), and the noun-forming suffix ـی. Literally meaning 'benefit-taking,' it is the standard formal term for putting an infrastructure project, like a bridge or factory, into active operation.