Q: What does the می part of میخواند do?

The prefix می tells us that the verb is in the present tense. It can mean an ongoing action ("is reading") or a habitual action ("reads"). Here, it shows that reading Persian is a regular habit.

Question 1

Why is "my brother" written as برادر من instead of combining them into برادرم?

Accepted Answer

Both are correct! برادر من uses the independent pronoun من connected by the invisible "ezafe" vowel (pronounced baradar-e man). برادرم (baradaram) uses the attached possessive ending. برادر من is slightly more emphatic, emphasizing "my" brother.

Question 2

Is there a silent letter in the verb می‌خواند?

Accepted Answer

Yes! The letter و in خواند is completely silent. It is pronounced "mi-khanad", not "mi-khvanad". This is a special spelling rule in Farsi for certain words starting with خوا.

Question 3

What does the می‌ part of می‌خواند do?

Accepted Answer

The prefix می‌ tells us that the verb is in the present tense. It can mean an ongoing action ("is reading") or a habitual action ("reads"). Here, it shows that reading Persian is a regular habit.

Question 4

Could می‌خواند also mean "studies" here?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely. The verb خواندن (to read) is very commonly used in Farsi to mean "to study" a subject or language. So this sentence could perfectly translate to "My brother also studies Persian."

Question 5

Does هم (also) always come right after the subject like this?

Accepted Answer

Usually, yes. هم generally comes directly after the word it emphasizes. Here, it follows برادر من to mean "My brother also (in addition to someone else) reads Persian."}],

برادر من هم فارسی می‌خواند.

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